Diocletian. Diocles rose He was born in Dalmatia of poor parents. Diocletian (Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus, about 245 to aboout 312) was Roman Emperor from 20 November 284 to 11 May 305. How did Diocletian try to reverse the decline of Rome? Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus(AD 240 - AD 311) Born probably near Spalatum (Split) with the name Diocles on 22 December AD 240 or 245, Diocletian was the son of a poor family in Dalmatia. And we must say that he did really well, considering all the problems and the legacy he had to uphold. ... How did distance from Rome likely affect people in the Roman Empire? The untimely death of Constantius, however, led to political warring. He worked to return Rome to its former glory by making changes in key areas. https://www.worldatlas.com/did-christianity-cause-the-fall-of-rome.html He divided the provinces up into east and west, as it had been under Diocletian’s tetrarchy over a century earlier, between his … Rome had less political control over people in distant provinces. Whether by design of his tetrarchic system or due to illness, in 305 Diocletian became one of Rome’s only emperors to abdicate and retire. You can view more similar questions or ask a new question. Diocletian did not split the Roman Empire in two.Diocletian created the tetrarchy (rule by four) and subdivided the Empire into four main administrative units, the praetorian prefectures. The Roman Empire was split again in 395 AD upon the death of Theodosius I, Roman Emperor in Constantinople, never again to be made whole. These two, in turn, named two new Caesars: Severus and Maximinus Daia. He settled in his massive palace whose ruins are still prominent in the modern-day city of Split, Croatia to do what any former god-like ruler would do: he raised cabbages and other vegetables in his garden. It is said, that his father, apparently a scribe of a wealthy senator, might have been a former slave. The Roman Tetrarchy functioned well during Diocletian's life, and he and Maximian did indeed turn over leadership to the two subordinate Caesars, Galerius and Constantius. Diocletian ended the period known as the Crisis of the Third Century (235–284). Fortunately for the Empire, their prince was about to come. Thus, seven years later, in 293, Diocletian and Maximian decided the time was ripe to appoint two more emperors, each holding the rank of Caesar , to help rule the empire. His reforms, however, lasted longer. 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