The House of the Faun is named after a small bronze statue of a faun, which stands in the center of a small pool in the center of the house. Fauns are spirits of untamed woodland, which literate and Hellenized Romans often connected to Pan and Greek satyrs, or wild followers of the Greek god of wine and drama, Dionysus. Choose your favorite house of the faun designs and purchase them as wall art, home decor, phone cases, tote bags, and more! The House of the Faun • The House of the Faun is considered the finest example of a private house in Pompeii. Houses of the wealthy in Pompeii House of the Faun 2. Reconstructed Little Peristyle and Tuscan Atrium of the House of the Faun, Pompeii. As a significant artwork and piece of history, the scene of the Mosaic remained in the social and cultural sphere. The House of the Faun occupies an entire city block and has two atria (chief rooms), four triclinia (dining rooms), and two large peristyle gardens. Roman Mosaics - Ancient Art in Tiny Pieces, Greek Architecture - Buildings in the Classical Greek City, About Ancient Ephesus and the Celsus Library, What 250 Years of Excavation Have Taught Us About Pompeii, Stained Glass Windows: Medieval Art Form and Religious Meditation, The History of Archaeology - The First Archaeologists, The Amazing Architecture of Spain's Alhambra, Interior Design - Looking Inside Frank Lloyd Wright, The Tell Asmar Sculpture Hoard of Prayerful People, Antoni Gaudi, Art and Architecture Portfolio, History of Animal and Plant Domestication, Boundaries and Control in the Roman House, From Palaces to Pompeii: The Architectural and Social Context of Hellenistic Floor Mosaics in the House of the Faun, The Unified Plan of the House of the Faun, The Alexander Mosaic and the House of the Faun. Just to illustrate how the house has changed in the last century, this is a photograph of essentially the same location as the previous one, taken about 1900 by Giorgio Sommer. House of the Faun The name of the house comes from a beautiful bronze statue of a faun, a roman divinity related to woods and nature. [3] The focus of the decoration of the house, the Alexander mosaic, is placed on the central visual axis between the first and second peristyles, in a room referred to as an exedra. 4.4 / 5. based on 15,385 reviews I'm not one who usually does overpriced tours but after reading many reviews I decided that this was the type of trip that warranted a guide, transport and local knowledge. And the reason that I show this to you is because the House of the Faun is particularly large. The House of the Faun was the largest and most expensive residence discovered in the ruins of Pompeii.It provides insight into life during the Roman Empire. The bronze statue of a dancing faun is what gives the House of the Faun its name—and it is located where it would have been seen by people peering in the main doorway of the House of the Faun. Its entrance lies in Via della Fortuna. The House of Faun consists of the Alexander Mosaic, which represents the Battle of Issus fought between Darius III (Emperor of Persia) and Alexander the Great in 333 BC. This mosaic may be inspired by or copied from a Greek painting finished in the late fourth century BC,[1] probably by the artist Philoxenus of Eretria. The peristyle's columns were added later and were at one point altered from Ionic style to Doric style. The House of the Faun has two of these. I wasn't disappointed. That huge open space at the back of the house is the largest one; the central open space is the other. Casa del Fauno, or The House of the Faun is an extremely famous house named after a little bronze statue of a dancing faun found in the centre of its Impluvium. There are 5 ways to get from Naples to House of the Faun by train, bus, taxi or car. The House of the Faun was named after the bronze statue of the dancing faun that was located in the centre of the impluvium. The room styles at the House of the Faun fit the typology of Greek elite houses described by the Roman architect Vitruvius (80–15 BCE), rather than those typical of Roman houses. The House of the Faun (Italian: Casa del Fauno), was built in the 2nd century BC.It was a large private home in Pompeii, Italy.It has many great works of art. The statue at the House of the Faun ruins is a copy; the original is in the Archaeological Museum of Naples. in place of an older construction. One major concern at Pompeii is that by excavation and revealing the building ruins, we've exposed them to the destructive forces of nature. Mosaic of Battle of Issus between Alexander the Great and Darius III. Although most of it was built in the early second century BC (circa 180 BC), this peristyle was originally a large open space, probably a garden or field. The Tuscan atrium is floored with a layer of plain black mortar, and in the center of it is a strikingly white limestone impluvium. House of the Faun It is one of the larger houses of Pompeii, covering an entire block of about 3000 sqm and, according to its original layout, it dates back to the 2nd century BC. [1] Other notable works of art from the House of Faun include an erotic Satyr and Nymph and the fish mosaic, a piece closely resembling other mosaics in Pompeii.[7]. The House of the Faun, situated on the north side of the Via della Fortuna (pictured below), is named after the statue of a dancing faun found there. House of the Faun (Italian: Casa del Fauno) is a large residence in Pompeii that was constructed on a site of an older dwelling that dated back to the 3rd century BC. Plan of the House of the Faun (August Mau 1902). It was made using tiny (about .15 of an inch and under 4 mm) cut pieces of colored stones and glass, called "tesserae," set in worm-like rows and placed into the floor. The house of the Faun also was an example of the fusion of the italic (Roman) house centred around an atrium and the hellenistic (Greek) style house with a peristyle. Shop for house of the faun art from the world's greatest living artists. It was one of the largest and most richly decorated houses of the Roman republic period and is a reflection of the aristocratic life in Rome. This artwork was probably copied from a painting by the Philoxenus of Eretria. [1], Today visitors can still explore the remains of the House of the Faun in modern Pompeii, along Via di Nola. Although most of the original artworks have been relocated to the National Archaeological Museum, Naples, the most famous pieces, like the Dancing Faun and the Alexander Mosaic, have been recreated to give tourists a clearer picture of what the house was originally like. The wall frescoes above these pavements is the largest surviving example of the false marble panelling characteristic of the The smallest, which is the one you can see over the wall, was about 65 feet (20 meters) east/west by 23 ft (7 m) north/south. English Version Directed by Gigi OlivieroLenght: 3'13" The House of the Faun contained the Alexander Mosaic, depicting the Battle of Issus in 333 BC between Alexander the Great and Darius III of Persia. Only the column facing the north remained intact. [10] Pietro Giovanni Guzzo, one of Pompeii's past archaeological superintendents, explained, “I want visitors to have the impression that they are entering the same luxurious house in which the ancient Pompeian owners lived before it was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79.”[10], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}40°45′4.5″N 14°29′4.5″E / 40.751250°N 14.484583°E / 40.751250; 14.484583, Conservation issues of Pompeii and Herculaneum, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_of_the_Faun&oldid=993372507, Buildings and structures completed in the 2nd century BC, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Articles containing Italian-language text, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 December 2020, at 07:13. Need a Hotel near House of the Faun? A peristyle is a large open atrium surrounded by columns. Mosaic. The residence is of Samnite origin and was built in the early 2nd century B.C. When first discovered in the 1830s, the mosaic was thought to represent a battle scene from the Iliad; but architectural historians are now convinced that the mosaic represents the defeat of the last Achmaenid dynasty ruler King Darius III by Alexander the Great. Hirst, K. Kris. The House of the Faun was the largest and most expensive residence in ancient Pompeii, and today it is the most visited of all the houses in the famous ruins of the ancient Roman city on Italy's western coast. Beyond the eroded wall, you can see trees—that is the peristyle in the center of the house. Although the eruption was devastating, the layers of ash covering the city preserved artworks, like the mosaicsof the House of the Faun, which would have otherwise been likely destroyed o… Hirst, K. Kris. That battle, called the Battle of Issus, took place in 333 BCE, only 150 years before the House of the Faun was built. The fact that the mosaic is in Latin, rather than the local languages Oscan or Samnian, is interesting because if the archaeologists are right, this house was built before the Roman colonization of Pompeii when Pompeii was still a backwater Oscan/Samnian town. It is one of the most luxurious aristocratic houses from the Roman republic, and reflects this period better than most archaeological evidence found even in Rome itself.[1]. Its facade is built of fine-grained gray tufa from Nuceria, the chief building material of this period. And we see a view, a part of Pompeii over here with a series of houses marked in yellow. The House of the Faun (Italian: Casa del Fauno), built during the 2nd century BC, was one of the largest and most impressive private residences in Pompeii, Italy, and housed many great pieces of art. Fauns, which are spirits of untamed woodland, were often connected to Pan and Greek satyrs by Romans, or followers of the Greek god of wine and agriculture, Dionysus. The House of the Faun [Smith, Carolyn] on Amazon.com. Her work has appeared in scholarly publications such as Archaeology Online and Science. The House of the Faun (Italian: Casa del Fauno), built during the 2nd century BC, was one of the largest and most impressive private residences in Pompeii, Italy, and housed many great pieces of art. Although most of it was built in the early second century BC (circa 180 BC), this peristyle was originally a large open space, probably a garden or field. Scholars long debated whether house of Faun is two houses merged together or a unified plan, the reason for this being that the house of the faun had two atriums and two Peristylum. Large Peristyle, House of the Faun, Pompeii. We'll Refund the Difference! -found in the House of Faun which was the nicest mansion found in Pompeii which means it was a piece of art aristocrats would have invested in for perhaps their own enjoyment and for the enjoyment of guests Click on the numbered rooms to take a tour of the House of the Faun House Entrance Giorgio Consulich / Collection:Getty Images News / Getty Images, Little Peristyle and Tuscan Atrium ca. They certainly did. Visit our website www.ifilmati.comThe famous House of the Faun of Pompeii. The walls are decorated… The House of the Faun was initially excavated in 1830 by the German archeological institute. A Roman atrium is a rectangular open-air court, sometimes paved and sometimes with an interior basin for catching rainwater, called an impluvium. The house of the Faun was a Roman Domus, but on a much larger scale. Mosaics on the floors of the peristyles evoke the flora and fauna of the Nile. Tour guide and tourists at the entrance to the House of the Faun in Pompeii, ancient Roman city, Italy. The House of the Faun was a large estate comprising one whole block in Pompeii; this is an area of about 3,000 square meters. If you look north of the dancing faun you'll see a roped off mosaic floor backed by an eroded wall. It is a fancy aristocratic house from the Roman republic.The house shows the time period better than most archaeological things in Rome itself.. Gallery House of the faun 1. House of the Faun at Pompeii - Pompeii's Richest Residence. [8], Like other wealthy aristocrats of the Roman Republic, the owners of the House of the Faun installed a private bath system, or balneum, in the house. Peristyle Garden, House of the Faun, Giorgio Sommer Photograph. The impluvium—a basin for collecting rainwater—is paved with a pattern of colored limestone and slate. https://www.thoughtco.com/house-of-the-faun-at-pompeii-169650 (accessed January 23, 2021). "House of the Faun at Pompeii - Pompeii's Richest Residence." The detailed floor plan shown in the image was published by German archaeologist August Mau in 1902, and it is somewhat out of date, particularly with reference to the identification of the purposes of the smaller rooms. Several other floor mosaics having theatrical masks and Niloti… Overall rating. Reconstructed Little Peristyle and Tuscan Atrium. The House of the Faun is an ancient, private house located in Pompeii. • Built 2nd century BC – (300 yrs old at the time of the eruption) • Area – … The House of the Faun was named for the bronze statue of the dancing faun located, originally, on the lip of the impluvium, a basin for catching rainwater; it has been moved to the centre of the impluvium, as seen in the adjacent picture. [2] There is evidence, most notably in the eastern walls of the tetrastyle atrium, that after the great earthquake in AD 62, the House of the Faun was rebuilt and/or repaired;[3] and the building was used again until the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. In the lower register, two ducks feed next to an assortment of seafood. The two atria are the open rectangles at the front of the building (on the left side of this image)—the one with the "Dancing Faun" that gives the House of the Faun its name is the upper one. The house of the faun situated on the north side of the via della fortuna pictured below is named after the statue of a dancing faun found there. Other mosaics that were in the House of the Faun and can now be found at the Archaeological Museum of Naples include the Cat and Hen Mosaic, the Dove Mosaic, and the Tiger Rider Mosaic. Covering a total surface area of about three thousand square metres, this building occupies a whole insula (block) and is certainly one of the largest and most sumptuous houses in Pompeii. House of the Faun Current page House of the Faun Italy may have travel restrictions in place, including self-quarantine, due to COVID-19. Other damage was caused by the 1980 earthquake. The House of the Faun was built in the 2nd century BC during the Samnite period (180 BC). The house of the Faun, as you can see from your monument list, dates to the Second Century BC for the most part. Some small changes were made over the next 250 years, but the house remained pretty much as it was constructed until August 24, 79 CE, when Vesuvius erupted, and the owners either fled the city or died with other residents of Pompeii and Herculaneum. The House of the Faun (Italian: Casa del Fauno ), built during the 2nd century BC, was one of the largest and most impressive private residences in Pompeii, Italy, and housed many great pieces of art. In the upper register, a cat clutches a quail. [6] Unlike most Pompeian pavements of the late second and early first centuries, this mosaic is made of tesserae, and not the more common opus signinum, or other kinds of stone chips set in mortar. ThoughtCo, Aug. 29, 2020, thoughtco.com/house-of-the-faun-at-pompeii-169650. The style of mosaic used to recreate this historic battle of Alexander the Great defeating the Persians in 333 BCE, is called opus vermiculatum or "in the style of worms." Although the eruption was devastating, the layers of ash covering the city preserved artworks, like the mosaics of the House of the Faun, which would have otherwise been likely destroyed or decayed due to the passage of time. ThoughtCo. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/house-of-the-faun-at-pompeii-169650. The baths were located in the domestic wing to the right of the entrance, and along with the kitchen was heated by a large furnace. From the National Archaeological Museum of Naples, in Italy. A late 2nd Century BCE Roman mosaic from the House of the Faun in Pompeii, Italy. Alexander Mosaic from the House of Faun, Pompeii.Republican Roman. Hirst, K. Kris. - Private buildings - The house of the Faun is a private building as it is a house - Everyday life - The house of the Faun demonstrates that, for some people of Pompeii, everyday life was a little different as the house included its own personal bathing facilities, slave quarters and shop fronts. in Latin. Find out more Opens in … Although scholars are somewhat divided about the exact dates, it is likely that the first construction of the House of the Faun as it is today was built about 180 BCE. The entrance is decorated by the Latin message “HAVE”, a greeting both for meeting and parting. or Hail to you! It might seem a bit odd to complain about the damaging effects of rain, wind, and tourists on the ruins of Pompeii, but the volcanic eruption which dropped a heavy ashfall killing many of the residents preserved the houses for us for some 1,750 years. [1] The servants’ quarters were dark and cramped, and there was not much furniture. The Iconic Light of Geometric Relationships. The House of the Faun is the largest, most opulent house discovered at Pompeii to date. Detail of a mosaic originally located in the House of the Faun, Pompeii - Detail of: 'The Battle of Issus' Roman Mosaic. Greek painting has so far been discussed only in terms of pottery decoration because little remains of paintings in other mediums. The House of the Faun First Pompeian Style. Alexander Mosaic, c. 100 B.C.E., Roman copy of a lost Greek painting, House of the Faun, Pompeii, c. 315 B.C.E., Hellenistic Period (Archaeological Museum, Naples) 1900. Like many ancient Roman houses, the House of the Faun had tabernae, or storefront shops, and a highly sophisticated building plan, which details the many rooms. Archaeologists discovered an inscription bearing the cognomen Saturninus, suggesting that the dwelling was owned by the important gens, or clan, Satria; a ring bearing the family name Cassius was also found, indicating that someone of the Cassii family married into the gens Satria and lived in the House of the Faun.[5]. It also has two atriums, the Tuscan and the peristyle atrium. (2020, August 29). The floor plan of the House of the Faun illustrates its immensity—it covers an area of over 30,000 square feet. We offer the CLOSEST Hotels with 24/7 Social Support. Choose from more than 6,000 properties, ideal house rentals for families, groups and couples. The House of the Faun covers nearly 3000 square metres and occupies an entire city block, or insula. The Alexander Mosaic, a reconstructed part of which can be seen at the House of the Faun today, was removed from the floor of the House of the Faun and placed in the Archaeology Museum of Naples. It is portrayed while dancing and was placed there as a decoration for the impluvium, a shallow pool located in the atrium to collect rainwater. But it shows the main flashy bits of the house—two atria and two peristyles. During a bombing in 1943, two bombs fell in the tetrastyle atrium of the House of the Faun, which extends an entire block for nearly 3,000 square metres, and razed three of the four Corinthian tuff columns decorated with stucco. Explore an array of House of the Faun, Pompei vacation rentals, including apartment and condo rentals, houses & more bookable online. Posted by shirley bell floor plans june 23 2019 20 12 9 views house of the faun plan beautiful house of the faun historical facts and house of the faun plan lovely house of the faun home. [9] The house features beautiful peristyle gardens, the second of which was created as a stage to host recitations, mimes, and pantomimes. Essentially, a peristyle is an open space surrounded by columns. The statue is set in the so-called 'Tuscan' atrium. [7], The Alexander Mosaic is complemented by other floor mosaics with Nilotic scenes and theatrical masks. The Dancing Faun at the House of the Faun in Pompeii. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. What people are saying about House of the Faun. The Houses most distinctive aspect was that it had a private side, and a public side with two entrances, Atrium's, Peristylium's,and Triclinium's. "House of the Faun at Pompeii - Pompeii's Richest Residence." 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