IvyPanda, 10 May 2020, ivypanda.com/essays/birth-defects-common-causes/. congenital defects: visible defects present at birth (due to any cause (genetic, developmental error…). Other common risk factors include certain untreated medical conditions, especially sexually transmitted diseases, use of heavy medications, and older age of the mother (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention par. their unborn kid. n.d. An example of a chemical birth defect is the disease known as Phenylketonuria, which causes severe mental retardation, behavioural symptoms or seizures. Interestingly, some defects are especially present in specific racial and ethnic groups. Birth defects are structural or functional abnormalities present at birth that cause physical or mental disability. They have profound effects on the social and psychological well being of their family and friends. This essay on Birth Defects’ Common Causes was written and submitted by your fellow student. They are the leading cause of death for infants during the first year of life. NICHD Policies for Data & Safety Monitoring, Clinician-Scientist Investigator (CSI) Curriculum, Office of Administrative Management (OAM), Office of Legislation and Public Policy (OLPP), Office of Science Policy, Reporting, and Program Analysis (OSPRA), NCMRR Funding Opportunity Announcements (FOAs), Snapshot of Pregnancy & Infant Development Advances, Snapshot of Adult & Family Health Advances, National Advisory Child Health and Human Development (NACHHD) Council, National Advisory Board on Medical Rehabilitation Research (NABMRR), Task Force on Research Specific to Pregnant Women and Lactating Women (PRGLAC), https://employees.nih.gov/pages/coronavirus/, Zika infection in pregnancy is linked to other structural problems with the brain, more information on infections that can cause birth defects and other problems in newborns and on ways to prevent them during pregnancy, tips for preventing infections before and during pregnancy, https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/developmental-disabilities/Pages/Congenital-Abnormalities.aspx, https://www.acog.org/Resources-And-Publications/Committee-Opinions/Committee-on-Health-Care-for-Underserved-Women/Exposure-to-Toxic-Environmental-Agents, Director's Corner: Reflecting on our Science Advances in 2020, Spotlight: Medical Rehabilitation Research Center Marks 30th Anniversary, Science Update: In vitro fertilization may increase cancer risk among children with birth defects, NIH-funded study suggests, National Child & Maternal Health Education Program. 1. Many problems can occur when a mother drinks during pregnancy. The causes of some birth defects can be difficult or impossible to identify. You can use them for inspiration, an insight into a particular topic, a handy source of reference, or even just as a template of a certain type of paper. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must. It is highly difficult to diagnose and prevent birth defects since their cause is not known in as many as half of all cases (Lobo and Zhaurova 1). The use of other harmful substances like drugs and cigarettes can also affect the infant’s development and worsen any pre-existing genetic conditions (Marusinec par. Birth Complications and Child Development, Psychological Effects of Parental Employment and Early Childcare, The effect of methamphetamines on prenatal and postnatal development, Concepts of Prenatal Drug Exposure Vs Poverty on Infants, Neural Development and Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, Therapeutic Recreation - Prader-Willi Syndrome, The Right of Fetus in Each Month of Prenatal Period, Defects in the Motor Industry and Their Causes, Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn (PPHN), Developing Quality Care for the Vulnerable Elderly, Disadvantaged and Vulnerable Populations: Elderly. These congenital birth defects include severe and life-threatening heart malformations. Otherwise, they cause the Down syndrome. If you are the copyright owner of this paper and no longer wish to have your work published on IvyPanda. While there is still more work to do, we have learned a lot about birth defects through past research. Birth defects may be caused by genetic problems, problems with chromosomes, or environmental factors. Agent Orange Exposure research papers - Agent Orange Exposure research papers explain how Agent Orange exposure has been linked to a multitude of health effects. Marusinec, Laura E. 2015. The surveillance of a consecutive population of births, including stillbirths and elective terminations of pregnancy because of fetal anomalies, can identify each infant with malformations and determine the … Appendices A and B comprise the second It is a defect in metabolism. syndrome: the symptoms that characterize any abnormal condition (due to genetics, development, chronic injury, etc.). Birth Defects' Common Causes. Technologies LLC, a company registered in Wyoming, USA. "Birth Defects' Common Causes." Birth defects are the leading cause of infant mortality, and in 2013 these were associated with 4.778 deaths (20% of deaths in the first year of life) in United States (1). Examples include cleft lip, Down syndrome, and spina bifida. Many act as teratogens, that is, they can cause birth defects. IvyPanda. (2020) 'Birth Defects' Common Causes'. Many of these mistakes can be fixed. Mutations causing birth defects are not the result of a single gene but, have some genetic components in their causation. Birth defect causes can be divided into two types, genetic and environmental causes. A specific condition might be caused by one or more of the following primary problems: 1. Birth defects may result from the action of genes, chromosomes, or the environment on the developing fetus, but often the cause cannot be determined. Similarly, a gene or part of the gene might be missing. A teratogen is any substance which causes abnormal development of the egg in the mother Moreover, while the specific causes are not yet well understood, certain steps can be taken by soon-to-be parents to increase the chances of a healthy child. Copyright © 2021 - IvyPanda is a trading name of Edustream What causes birth defects? The child’s health state and life depend not only on what body part is affected but also on how severely it is affected, as birth defects can range from mild to serious. A birth defect may be broadly grouped into three types. It contains thousands of paper examples on a wide variety of topics, all donated by helpful students. For example: 1. We know what causes some birth defects, such as Down syndrome and fetal alcohol syndrome. Simply put, chromosomal abnormalities develop at the time of conception. INTRODUCTION: Most craniofacial anomalies occur as birth defects and/or postnatal growth disturbances of the cranial base and facial bones. The genetic causes result from chromosomal abnormalities or single-gene defects (Lobo and Zhaurova 1). Certain behaviors and factors are a likely predictor of a birth defect. Congenital Heart Defects research papers examine the birth defects that cause problems in the structure of the heart. Exposure of the mother to rubella or German measles during pregnancy, or using drugs or alcohol during pregnancy. One of the defects attributed to alcohol consumption during pregnancy is fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). Web. The majority of medical specialists assign special importance to the infants’ prenatal environment. For instance, excessive alcohol drinking by a pregnant woman is very likely to cause the fetal alcohol syndrome affecting the baby’s major organs, appearance, and mental development (Lobo and Zhaurova 1). Secondly, since the causes are so poorly understood, further research into them should be supported to find solutions for their prevention or treatment. One or more genes might have a change or mutation that results in them not working properly, such as in Fragile X syndrome. "Birth Defects' Common Causes." A common craniofacial anomaly is cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P), which is a congenital condition that results in … About This Journal. IvyPanda. Getting enough folic acid, a B vitamin, at least one month before getting pregnant and during early pregnancy lowers the risk of having a baby with seri… The majority of medical specialists assign special importance to the infants’ prenatal environment. Though the cause of each birth defect is not known, some of the known reasons are: Infections such as Rubella, Chicken Pox, Toxoplasmosis in the mother, especially in the first three months of pregnancy Alcohol consumption and smoking by a pregnant mother Typically, they are divided into two main subgroups: genetic causes and prenatal factors (meaning those that occur during the pregnancy). The taking. professional specifically for you? Certain behaviors and factors are a likely predictor of a birth defect. These are environmental causes of birth defects and range from cocaine,. and causes of birth defects; the global impact and epidemiology of major birth defects; the importance of medical genetic services for care and prevention; the nature of recommended services; the promotion of equity through overcoming barriers to medical genetic services; and the reference list. Globally, about six percent of all children (approximately eight million people) are born with some kind of a serious birth defect (Lobo and Zhaurova 1). can cause learning disabilities, certain health problems the child might face as he/she gets. Birth Defects Essay, Research Paper. Retrieved from https://ivypanda.com/essays/birth-defects-common-causes/. Get the latest research information from NIH: https://www.covid19.nih.gov/ A birth defect, also known as a congenital disorder, is a condition present at birth regardless of its cause. Birth Defects. Unfortunately, your browser is too old to work on this site. Need a custom Essay sample written from scratch by Single-gene defects, on the other hand, are inherited from the baby’s parents, and it is typically easier to predict them. There are also birth defects which are. May 10, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/birth-defects-common-causes/. 3). Birth defects are “structural changes” that can affect any body part of a newborn, impacting its appearance or functionality, or both (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention par. Lobo, Ingrid and Kira Zhaurova. Firstly, anyone who wants to become a parent one day can make the necessary lifestyle changes to eliminate the risk factors that may affect the health of their children. A teratogen is any substance which causes abnormal development of the egg in the mother Subject: "Birth Defects" Do you need help with a doctoral dissertation, a masters thesis, or a master research proposal about "Birth Defects"? 1. NIH staff guidance on coronavirus (NIH Only): https://employees.nih.gov/pages/coronavirus/. The disabilities can range from mild to severe. Almost 20 percent of deaths in newborns are caused by birth defects. Other factors, such as exposure to toxic chemicals or viruses, also increase risk. The time of exposure to any of these agents play … More and more female parents are making careless Acts of the Apostless, which is easy detrimental. older, etc. Causes of Birth Defects: An Epidemiological Mystery by Trish Strohfeldt West Bend East High School, West Bend, Wisconsin In collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Jennita Reefhuis In this lesson students will be presented with a problem – a cluster of unexplained neural tube birth defects are occurring in a town. IvyPanda. Causes of Birth Defects Every day a baby is born with a birth defect, and these defects range from minor abnormalities that need no treatment, to severe defects that may need surgery, need medication, or even cause disabilities. ensure the integrity of our platform while keeping your private information safe. Birth defects can be a result of: However, the exact causes of certain birth defects are often unknown. Therefore certain birth defects are prone to occur repeatedly in families but, not to be considered purely genetic such as spina bifida. The first cause a baby 's birth defect is women 's age. However, for many birth defects, the causes are unknown.1Also, we don’t fully understand how certain factors might work together to cause birth defects. However, if causes are known, then they can be the followings: women 's age, infection in pregnancy, and drug addiction cause a baby 's birth defect. Causes of malformations include chromosome abnormalities, single-gene defects, and environmental factors (such as teratogens, which are substances known to cause birth defects). 6). Web. Birth defects have many causes and currently, are the leading cause of death for infants in the first year of life. are drug related. "Birth Defects' Common Causes." Different birth defects have different causes, and the causes of many birth defects remain unknown. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The issue of birth defects has been a turning job in America. The stage of development that the interactions are affected influences the type of birth defects. Some of the causes of birth defects include genetic or chromosome problems. Yet even more frequently, birth defects are caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors (Marusinec par. Research by Kai Jiao, M.D., Ph.D., and colleagues at the University of Alabama at Birmingham and in Germany has yielded fundamental insights into the causes of severe birth defects known as CHARGE syndrome cases. More and more mothers are doing careless acts, which is slowly damaging their unborn child. The database is updated daily, so anyone can easily find a relevant essay example. For full functionality of this site it is necessary to enable JavaScript. Free Birth Defects Essays and Papers. They usually result in the death of the embryo or the baby soon after its birth. n.d. Facts about Birth Defects. Birth defects are not merely a medical problem. A malformation can also be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Birth Defects due to External Agents Chiras (2012) emphasises that most birth defects are caused due to some sort of chemical, physical or biological agents. In the normal course of fetal development, cells migrate to their appropriate destination so that organs and limbs form where they should. These include smoking, using illegal drugs, and drinking alcohol while pregnant. Page 1 of 50 - About 500 essays. 2). Moreover, currently, birth defects account for about one-fifth of all newborn deaths, which makes them the leading cause of infant mortality in the United States (Marusinec par. An essay or paper on Causes of Birth Defects. 2015. Birth defects may result in disabilities that may be physical, intellectual, or developmental. pleiotropy: refers to the multiple structures effected by one gene or one mutant gene. Woman who becoming pregnant after the age 32 and above has higher risk of having a birth defected baby. Not all birth defects are apparent at birth, particularly the ones that. A specific condition might be caused by one or more of the following primary problems:1, US Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Intramural Population Health Research (DIPHR), Women in Science Profiles: Text Alternative, Bioinformatics and Scientific Programming Core, Philip Adams Lab: Group on Gene Regulation in Bacterial Pathogens, National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research (NCMRR), Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act (BPCA), Fragile X-Associated Primary Ovarian Insufficiency (FXPOI), Fragile X-Associated Tremor and Ataxia Syndrome (FXTAS), Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDDs), National Child and Maternal Health Education Program, Active Funding Opportunity Announcements (FOAs) and NIH Guide Notices (NOTs) for NICHD, Parent Announcements (For Unsolicited or Investigator-Initiated Applications), Support for Training at Universities and Other Institutions, Training in the Division of Intramural Research (DIR), Training in the Division of Intramural Population Health Research (DIPHR). Where Can I Find Clinical Care Recommendations and Practice Guidelines? “Birth Defects: Causes and Statistics.” Nature Education 1.1 (2008): 18. We will write a custom Essay on Birth Defects’ Common Causes specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page. Almost 20 percent of deaths in newborns are caused by birth defects. Birth Defects Research publishes original research and reviews in areas related to the etiology of adverse developmental and reproductive outcome. Many of these errors can be fixed. They present at birth and result in a physical disability such as an oral cleft, spina bifida, congenital heart defects, and upper and lower limb reduction. IvyPanda. Contrary to popular opinion, they are quite common. Structural defects affect the formation of parts of the body and are defined by physical abnormalities in one or more parts of the body. These types of chemicals that cause birth defects are known as teratogen and/or genotoxins. Many act as teratogens, that is, they can cause birth defects. 2020. Congenital anomalies are also known as birth defects, congenital disorders or congenital malformations. Get the latest public health information from CDC: https://www.coronavirus.gov Understanding what causes birth defects is important for two reasons. IvyPanda. Chemical Imbalance. We utilize security vendors that protect and While there is a certain stigma attached to children born with such defects, they are far more common than one may think. Genetic problems. Many different causes of malformations have been established. Teratogen is an agent that interferes with the development of an embryo or fetus and causes defects. Apostless, which is slowly damaging their unborn child influences the type of birth defects ’ Common causes specifically you. And above has higher risk of having a baby with a birth defected baby birth disorders are from! 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